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| The Seven Sorrows of China, Part V |
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| Written by Mark Miravalle |
| Saturday, 17 November 2007 01:00 |
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Page 1 of 2 This morning, I am traveling on a fast train through provinces in this huge Chinese country, en route to a privileged meeting with an underground bishop. After a preliminary call a few days ago to a contact person for the bishop, the bishop agreed to meet with me at great personal risk to himself. Typically, bishops who refuse to have any cooperation with the Government-run Patriotic church are forbidden to speak to foreigners, receive outside financial aid, and have experienced a long history of abductions, imprisonments with extended terms of solitary confinements, and hard labor. They are also under near-constant surveillance by the Religious Affairs Bureau and the police. Exactly how this meeting is to take place, I am unsure. Although I have an extended train ride to the general area where the bishop lives, I cannot use public transportation for the last hour of travel, as officials will notice me. The bishop and those assisting him have arranged that a driver will pick me up from the train station and drive me for the final hour of the journey. As I begin Morning Prayer on the train, I am happily shocked to discover that today, July 9, is the optional memorial of the Chinese martyrs canonized by John Paul II in the 2000 Jubilee Year! From the seventeenth century to the present day, Chinese Catholics have suffered numerous occasions of violent persecution. In 2000, John Paul II canonized 120 Chinese Catholics and foreign missionaries martyred from 1648 to 1930. St. Augustine Zhao Rong (+1815) was one of the 29 priests, including six bishops, martyred in this group. I cannot help but think that I am soon to meet in person a bishop who ranks in the company of the other Chinese bishops, priests, religious, and laity whom we invoke on today’s feast. Bishop C, like most all underground bishops, is greatly loved by his faithful flock, and has repeatedly shown his willingness to offer his life for Jesus, for the Vicar of Jesus in Rome, and for the Church of Jesus in its fullness without compromise. When I arrive at the train station, I am met by a woman who instructs me that I will be taking a taxi somewhere, and I should say nothing about the bishop or anything Catholic in the taxi. She also informs me that there are cameras all over the station and to say nothing. I follow her to the taxi station. We ride to the outskirts of this city and stop on the side of a gas station. There is a car and a driver waiting there. We get into the black car with darkened windows and ride in a new direction. My translator asks if it is OK to speak freely and the woman, who we find out is a religious sister, responds yes, we may speak freely. During the car ride, the sister explains that Bishop C has spent over fifteen years in prison or some form of isolation, as is the average for most underground bishops. Because he refuses to join the Government-influenced Patriotic Church, he is routinely taken away to prison without notice. As we arrive at an extremely poor village (even for third-world standards), I am taken down a primitive dirt road. We arrive at a building. The bishop will meet us there. The house of meeting is humble. We are taken to a location where the underground prayer groups often meet. After a few minutes, a man of simple attire walks in. It is the bishop. His face beams with humility and a gentle smile as walks over to greet us. He immediately displays a trust in us, as we have been introduced by a reliable source as true supporters of the Holy Father and our Chinese underground brothers and sisters. Indeed, he has risked his freedom and perhaps even more for this meeting. Frankly, my eyes begin to tear as I kiss his hand. He radiates the lowly presence of a saint. We sit with the translator, a young and relatively new convert, whose eyes also fill with tears in the presence of this holy man. Before we begin the interview, I thank the bishop for this honor that words cannot describe, and ask for his blessing that the Holy Spirit will guide our brief time together. We kneel, he blesses us, and we begin. MM: What would you like the Catholics in the U.S. and the West to know about the situation of the Church here, and what would you like us to pray for? Bishop C: Pray for our Catholic faith here, faithful to God, to Rome, to the Holy Father. Pray for Chinese freedom. China does not have freedom of faith. You can have freedom in your heart, no one can control it, but if you express these convictions outside it is hard. They will try to control you. Pray also because much of our laity and clergy are kind of focused on earthly things, and not on God. Even though we have many difficulties here, if we can trust totally in God, we can solve all our problems. When we can do nothing for outside freedom, we can do something in our hearts to obtain freedom. There is a bad tendency regarding faith in our times. The commitment to faith has fallen in recent times, compared to the 1980s. All of society is tending this way. People pray little—they don’t do any sacrifices and faith gradually declines. People just want to pursue happiness in this world. This is much worse than the Government harassing us. MM: What is the reason for this decline in faith? Bishop C: People just want to enjoy earthly things, and they don’t want to pray or suffer. It is the happiness of their body that they pursue. MM: But what do you believe is the cause for this new attitude? Bishop C: Some influence from Western countries, which not only affects China but Western Catholics also. So even worse than the Government are these secular influences. Mary, through many of her messages, has clearly decried the present state of the world, and what we should be doing about it. Are you familiar with some of Our Lady’s descriptions of the Chinese Government in her modern messages? This is an accurate portrayal of our Government. MM: In some of her messages, she identifies Chinese Communism as the Red Dragon in the Book of Revelation. Bishop C: Yes, this, I believe, is an accurate understanding of our Government. In Heaven there is a kind of fight between Mary and the Red Dragon. In China, here is the sharpest point, the climax of the battle. So if we are united to Mary, to be with Her, we will never be afraid of this Red Dragon. We should not be afraid of the Red Dragon, but we should be afraid of ourselves, the danger of ourselves falling down in our faith. So we must listen and pray more to Mary. This is the only way to save the Chinese Church. To pull down the Communist party is not the only way to save the Church. We must seek their conversion, and Mary can convert them, she can convert their hearts. Like St. Paul, who converted from a killer of the disciples to become our advocate for Christ. MM: Have you heard of a movement to encourage the Holy Father to proclaim Our Lady as the Co-redemptrix, Mediatrix of all graces, and Advocate as a new dogma, so the world can know they have a Spiritual Mother? Bishop C: Yes, I know of it. This is contained in the messages of Mary. MM: Your Excellency, what is your opinion of the new letter of Pope Benedict to the people of China? At this point in the interview, the bishop receives a call on the cell phone at the same time the driver enters the room. The bishop must leave immediately. He excuses himself and leaves with a peaceful haste. The sister comes in and lets me know that her contact has called and informed her that the police are arriving at his residence. They are afraid that they have come to take the bishop away again and ask me to please pray for his protection. The sister puts her head down in prayer and I begin to pray, with a return of tears for what new dangers might be awaiting him. A half hour has passed. I cannot help but wonder if our meeting had anything to do with the abrupt visit by the police. I also begin growing anxious as to how I may have squandered the few precious minutes with this holy bishop without getting more quickly to vital subjects, such as his imprisonment, his view of Pope Benedict’s letter to the Chinese, the one-child policy and the like. After a few more minutes of prayer and worry, sister walks in and proclaims the news, "Thank God, the bishop is returning!" Moments later, in walks the bishop. I let out a sigh and thank God for his safe return. His smile of recognition for my relief remains humble and peaceful. I ask him if he can inform me as to the reason for this visit from the police. He informs me what happened. Although too much detail could too easily identify Bishop C, suffice it to say he was encouraged not to publicly support or promulgate the Pope’s new letter. He responded to the police visit with the courage, unwavering loyalty to Rome, and the supernatural wisdom that has made him, along with the other underground bishops, a spiritual force that the People’s Republic of China must reckon with. In his weakness, he is so very strong. I asked him if all underground bishops are treated this way. He answered that in general, yes, they were. I then told him I wanted to include his over 15-year combined time of imprisonment and isolation in my published account of this interview, but that I was afraid it would too easily identify him. He responded that almost all underground bishops have spent at least 15 years in prison and therefore it wasn’t a problem to include the information. With a renewed gratitude for the gift of this man and this time with him, the interview continues. MM: Can you tell us how the underground Church operates? Bishop C: In approved places, they can do Mass, but to come here, they have to come very secretly. MM: In the Pope’s letter it seemed like the Holy Father was saying that in each region it can be so complicated that it must be left to the local bishop to say how much or how little is possible in terms of cooperation with the Government. Bishop C: We do nothing with the Patriotic Association here, and we will have nothing to do with them here. I speak to my priests secretly. MM: How does the Government treat Patriotic bishops and actions of the Patriotic Church? Bishop C: For the Patriotic Church they communicate with the Government for big events, but for smaller events, they might not check with the Government. The Government cares little about the Patriotic bishops, because they are members of the Patriotic Church. They have much more freedom than us. But concerning larger events the Government will interfere with them too; for example, when they want to open a seminary or convent. The Government sends spies, Judas-type people, to both Patriotic and underground Churches, to get information, and then they will report to the Government. For example, during one of our liturgical ceremonies, one of the attending priests was a spy and reported it to the Government. MM: Is it hard for the spirit, the morale of the underground Church, when they hear that a Vatican-approved bishop is also inappropriately co-operating with the Government? Bishop C: It is like a shock, really hard! … The Patriotic Church sometimes attacks the underground Church because we will not join. Then the Government attacks our projects. For example, one bishop built a house for orphans, and they did not tell them. The Government came and tore it down. MM: About how many underground Catholics are there in the country? Bishop C: This is hard to know for sure. We build an underground church and the Government comes and tears it down. So the people move to another place. So it is hard to know. It is different in different areas (1). MM: How many underground bishops are there? Bishop C: There are about 17 underground bishops. MM: In the letter of the Pope, he indicated that a Vatican-approved bishop could also receive the approval of the Government and still be in union with the Pope. Is that the practical reality here? Bishop C: Yes, this happens here. Two-thirds of Vatican-approved bishops are also Patriotic. MM: Are all Government-approved bishops forced to compromise with the Government? Bishop C: There are two types. One is the underground bishop who later got approved by the Government. The second type is the Patriotic bishop, who was first approved by the Government, and then they went to Rome to ask forgiveness and to get approval. At this point, the bishop must leave the interview to speak to an underground priest who is on the run. I then ask the religious sister who accompanied us here some questions about her bishop. |
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